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美国新生样本中假身份证的拥有情况。

Fake ID ownership in a US sample of incoming first-year college students.

机构信息

The University of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas, 75390, United States.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2011 Jul;36(7):759-61. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.035. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

One way that underage drinkers procure alcohol is by using a fake ID. This study examined demographic characteristics and alcohol-related problems associated with fake ID ownership among incoming first-year college students.

METHOD

We examined baseline data collected as part of a web-based alcohol education program that had been completed by a large, cross-sectional sample of incoming college freshmen from across the US.

RESULTS

Only 7.7% of incoming freshmen reported owning a fake ID. Multiple logistic regression indicated that the odds of owning a fake ID were significantly increased by intent to join or current membership in a fraternity or sorority (OR=2.00; 95% CI=1.64,2.44; p<0.0001), having taken the survey after the start of fall classes (OR=1.27; 95% CI=1.01, 1.59; p=0.04), reporting 1 heavy drinking episode in the past two weeks (OR=1.28; 95% CI=0.97,1.68; p=0.01), reporting 2 or more such episodes (OR=2.78; 95% CI=2.10,3.66; p<0.0001), experiencing external harms related to alcohol use (OR=1.28, 95% CI=1.01,1.61; p=0.01), and drinking and driving (OR=1.34; 95% CI=1.03,1.75; p=0.03).

CONCLUSIONS

Fake ID ownership was associated with intent to join or current membership in a fraternity/sorority and with reports of heavy drinking episodes, alcohol-related problems, and drinking and driving. Fake ID owners and incoming college students seeking fraternity or sorority membership should be targeted for multiple interventions to reduce alcohol-related harms.

摘要

目的

未成年人获取酒精的一种方式是使用假身份证。本研究检查了与假身份证所有权相关的人口统计学特征和与酒精相关的问题,这些问题与即将进入大学的一年级新生有关。

方法

我们检查了作为基于网络的酒精教育计划的一部分收集的基线数据,该计划是由来自美国各地的大量大一新生的横断面样本完成的。

结果

只有 7.7%的新生报告拥有假身份证。多变量逻辑回归表明,加入或当前加入兄弟会或姐妹会的意图(OR=2.00;95%CI=1.64,2.44;p<0.0001)、在秋季课程开始后进行调查(OR=1.27;95%CI=1.01,1.59;p=0.04)、在过去两周内报告 1 次重度饮酒事件(OR=1.28;95%CI=0.97,1.68;p=0.01)、报告 2 次或更多此类事件(OR=2.78;95%CI=2.10,3.66;p<0.0001)、经历与酒精使用相关的外部伤害(OR=1.28, 95% CI=1.01,1.61;p=0.01)和酒后驾车(OR=1.34;95%CI=1.03,1.75;p=0.03),拥有假身份证的可能性显著增加。

结论

假身份证的所有权与加入或当前加入兄弟会/姐妹会的意图以及重度饮酒事件、与酒精相关的问题和酒后驾车的报告有关。应针对假身份证所有者和寻求兄弟会或姐妹会成员资格的即将进入大学的学生实施多种干预措施,以减少与酒精相关的伤害。

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