Goffeau A
Unité de Biochimie Physiologique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1998 Aug;643:297-300.
The 5,885 members of the yeast proteome have been screened for amino acid sequence signatures of either P-type ATPases or ABC transporters. A total of 16 P-type ATPases have been classified into six phylogenetic families which each seem to transport a specific class of substrates. In addition, a total of 16 ABC transporters comprising two nucleotide binding folds and two membrane domains were classified in two distinct phylogenetic families. Two ABC transporters of Family I (Pdr5p and Snq2p) share overlapping promiscuity for numerous hydrophobic drugs with a member of Family II (Yor1p). In this case, substrate specificity seems to have differentiated more slowly during evolution than typical phylogenetic traits reflected by amino acid sequence similarity or predicted membrane topography.
已对酵母蛋白质组的5885个成员进行筛选,以寻找P型ATP酶或ABC转运蛋白的氨基酸序列特征。共有16种P型ATP酶被归类为六个系统发育家族,每个家族似乎转运一类特定的底物。此外,共有16种ABC转运蛋白,包括两个核苷酸结合结构域和两个膜结构域,被归类为两个不同的系统发育家族。家族I的两种ABC转运蛋白(Pdr5p和Snq2p)与家族II的一个成员(Yor1p)对多种疏水药物具有重叠的混杂性。在这种情况下,底物特异性在进化过程中的分化似乎比氨基酸序列相似性或预测的膜拓扑结构所反映的典型系统发育特征更为缓慢。