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印度中部曼杜部落儿童的龋齿状况及治疗需求

Status of dental caries and treatment needs in tribal children of Mandu (Central India).

作者信息

Jalili V P, Sidhu S S, Kharbanda O P

机构信息

Department of Dental Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

J Pierre Fauchard Acad. 1993 Mar;7(1):7-15.

PMID:9791241
Abstract

Study was conducted in 1016 tribal children 6-13 years of age, living in remote villages of Mandu in district Dhar of Madhya Pradesh., to find out the status of dental caries and treatment needs. The tribal children exhibited a low prevalence of dental caries, both in primary and permanent dentitions, compared to rural as well as urban Indian children of the same age. The point prevalence of dental caries in primary teeth was 28-37% in 6-8 years age group and in the permanent teeth was 6-17% in 8-12 years children. The mean dmf ranged between 0.8-1.25 in six and eight year old children. The DMF hovered around 0.5-1.4 in 6-12 years old children. Nearly 30% children needed conservative care. Only a negligible percentage of children needed extraction/s of primary or permanent teeth. They showed less caries both in terms of dmf/DMF as well in its severity.

摘要

该研究在1016名6至13岁的部落儿童中进行,这些儿童生活在中央邦达尔县曼杜的偏远村庄,旨在了解龋齿状况和治疗需求。与印度同年龄的农村和城市儿童相比,这些部落儿童在乳牙和恒牙列中龋齿患病率均较低。6至8岁年龄组乳牙龋齿的时点患病率为28%至37%,8至12岁儿童恒牙龋齿患病率为6%至17%。6至8岁儿童的平均dmf在0.8至1.25之间。6至12岁儿童的DMF在0.5至1.4左右。近30%的儿童需要保守治疗。仅极小比例的儿童需要拔除乳牙或恒牙。无论是从dmf/DMF还是严重程度来看,他们的龋齿都较少。

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