Ettinger R L
Department of Prosthodontics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
Spec Care Dentist. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):33-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1998.tb01356.x.
Food plays a significant and essential role in the survival of all people. There has been a suggestion that there is a strong association between changes in dental status such as loss of teeth and denture wearing and low intake of essential nutrients. This paper explores the relationship between diet and nutrition and a change from (A) an old complete denture to an implant-supported denture, from (B) the dentate status to an immediate complete denture, and from (C) an old complete denture to a functionally corrected new complete denture. A summary of the findings is that loss of teeth influences masticatory efficiency and function and that a replacement prosthesis may improve function but does not significantly change dietary intake.
食物在所有人的生存中起着重要且必不可少的作用。有人提出，诸如牙齿缺失和佩戴假牙等牙齿状况的变化与必需营养素摄入量低之间存在密切关联。本文探讨了饮食与营养之间的关系，以及从（A）旧的全口义齿到种植体支持义齿、从（B）有牙状态到即刻全口义齿、从（C）旧的全口义齿到功能矫正后的新全口义齿的转变。研究结果总结如下：牙齿缺失会影响咀嚼效率和功能，替代假牙可能会改善功能，但不会显著改变饮食摄入量。
