Jolly P, Ling F W
Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC 20037-1127, USA.
Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Nov;92(5):873-7. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00253-1.
The purpose of this work is to report on application patterns for residency positions in obstetrics and gynecology.
The Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) records each application for a position in a participating residency program. In the 1996-97 application cycle, all but 16 obstetrics and gynecology residency programs participated. Electronic records were analyzed to obtain a statistical picture of the residency application process.
Applications for residency positions in obstetrics and gynecology were processed for 1607 graduates of US medical schools, including 110 graduates of osteopathic medical schools. Canadian applicants were six, and other foreign applicants numbered 524. More than two-thirds of US applicants were women, and nine of ten were citizens or permanent residents. Most applicants sent official United States Medical Licensure Examination (USMLE) transcripts to all programs to which they applied. Ninety-five percent of applicants supplied an e-mail address.
The introduction of ERAS has been successful for obstetrics and gynecology and has provided new information about patterns of applications. The ease of application using the electronic system did not lead to a substantial increase in numbers of applications. Statistics regarding the number of applicants, ratio of women to men, and participation of foreign medical graduates will be of interest to manpower planners.
本研究旨在报告妇产科住院医师职位的申请模式。
美国医学院协会(AAMC)的电子住院医师申请服务(ERAS)记录了参与住院医师项目的每个职位申请。在1996 - 97申请周期中,除16个妇产科住院医师项目外,其余项目均参与其中。对电子记录进行分析,以获取住院医师申请过程的统计情况。
共处理了1607名美国医学院毕业生的妇产科住院医师职位申请,其中包括110名整骨医学院毕业生。加拿大申请者有6人,其他外国申请者有524人。超过三分之二的美国申请者为女性,十分之九是公民或永久居民。大多数申请者向他们申请的所有项目发送了美国医学执照考试(USMLE)的官方成绩单。95%的申请者提供了电子邮件地址。
ERAS的引入在妇产科方面取得了成功,并提供了有关申请模式的新信息。使用电子系统申请的便捷性并未导致申请数量大幅增加。人力规划者会对申请者数量、男女比例以及外国医学毕业生的参与情况等统计数据感兴趣。