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德州羽扇豆(Lupinus texensis Hook.)中一个含有五聚体重复序列的DNA序列。

A pentamer-repeat-containing DNA sequence in Texas bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis Hook.).

作者信息

MacRae A F

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis 63121, USA.

出版信息

Genome. 1998 Aug;41(4):553-9. doi: 10.1139/g98-058.

Abstract

A 654-bp EcoRI restriction fragment called Lup4 was shotgun cloned from Texas bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis Hook.) nuclear genomic DNA that had been extracted from plant leaves. Its sequence was determined on both strands. Southern blot analysis of EcoRI-digested Texas bluebonnet DNA revealed clone hybridization throughout the approximately 1.0 to > 23 kb size range; the darkest hybridization was in the high molecular weight range (approximately 6 to > 23 kb). Using dot blot analysis, the copy number of the 654-bp clone was estimated to be approximately 4.75 x 10(4) copies per haploid genome, and thus this repetitive sequence comprises 3.5-4.1% of the nuclear genome. Sequence analyses showed that this clone contains multiple repeats: mainly the ATTGG pentamer, but also derivative pentamers (e.g., GTTGG, TTTGG, ATAGG, and GGATT). Examination of DNA base occurrence revealed a strand bias in base composition. Data-base searches using the algorithm FASTA revealed no alignment with existing plant data base sequences, but showed sequence identity with several telomeric and satellite DNA sequences. The two highest-scoring alignments were with another pentamer-containing sequence from a telomeric region of the nematode Parascaris univalens.

摘要

一个名为Lup4的654碱基对的EcoRI限制性片段是从得克萨斯羽扇豆(Lupinus texensis Hook.)的核基因组DNA中通过鸟枪法克隆得到的,该DNA是从植物叶片中提取的。其两条链的序列都已测定。对经EcoRI酶切的得克萨斯羽扇豆DNA进行Southern杂交分析,结果显示克隆在大约1.0至>23 kb的大小范围内均有杂交信号;杂交信号最强的区域是高分子量范围(大约6至>23 kb)。通过斑点杂交分析,估计该654碱基对克隆的拷贝数约为每单倍体基因组4.75×10⁴个拷贝,因此这个重复序列占核基因组的3.5 - 4.1%。序列分析表明,该克隆包含多个重复序列:主要是ATTGG五聚体,还有一些衍生的五聚体(如GTTGG、TTTGG、ATAGG和GGATT)。对DNA碱基出现情况的检查揭示了碱基组成上的链偏向性。使用FASTA算法进行数据库搜索,结果显示该序列与现有的植物数据库序列没有比对上,但与一些端粒和卫星DNA序列有序列同源性。得分最高的两个比对结果是与来自单宫蛔虫(Parascaris univalens)端粒区域的另一个含五聚体的序列。

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