Lagerby M, Asplund S, Ringqvist I
Department of Orthopedics, Central Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Acta Orthop Scand. 1998 Aug;69(4):387-91. doi: 10.3109/17453679808999052.
We compared 2 types of cannulated hip screws in a randomized prospective study of 268 femoral neck fractures. Complications were defined as penetration of the screw into the joint, early redisplacement, nonunion or segmental collapse. During the first year, complications were noted in 31 of 130 patients treated with 3 Richards screws and in 34 of 138 patients treated with 2 Uppsala screws. Secondary arthroplasty was performed in 17 cases in the Richards group and in 16 cases in the Uppsala group. Clinical outcome did not differ between the groups.
在一项针对268例股骨颈骨折的随机前瞻性研究中,我们比较了两种类型的空心加压螺钉。并发症定义为螺钉穿入关节、早期再移位、骨不连或节段性塌陷。在第一年,使用3枚Richards螺钉治疗的130例患者中有31例出现并发症,使用2枚Uppsala螺钉治疗的138例患者中有34例出现并发症。Richards组有17例患者接受了二期关节成形术,Uppsala组有16例患者接受了二期关节成形术。两组的临床结果没有差异。