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用于固定股骨颈骨折的空心螺钉。在一项对268例患者的随机前瞻性研究中,乌普萨拉螺钉和理查兹螺钉之间无差异。

Cannulated screws for fixation of femoral neck fractures. No difference between Uppsala screws and Richards screws in a randomized prospective study of 268 cases.

作者信息

Lagerby M, Asplund S, Ringqvist I

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Central Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Scand. 1998 Aug;69(4):387-91. doi: 10.3109/17453679808999052.

Abstract

We compared 2 types of cannulated hip screws in a randomized prospective study of 268 femoral neck fractures. Complications were defined as penetration of the screw into the joint, early redisplacement, nonunion or segmental collapse. During the first year, complications were noted in 31 of 130 patients treated with 3 Richards screws and in 34 of 138 patients treated with 2 Uppsala screws. Secondary arthroplasty was performed in 17 cases in the Richards group and in 16 cases in the Uppsala group. Clinical outcome did not differ between the groups.

摘要

在一项针对268例股骨颈骨折的随机前瞻性研究中,我们比较了两种类型的空心加压螺钉。并发症定义为螺钉穿入关节、早期再移位、骨不连或节段性塌陷。在第一年,使用3枚Richards螺钉治疗的130例患者中有31例出现并发症,使用2枚Uppsala螺钉治疗的138例患者中有34例出现并发症。Richards组有17例患者接受了二期关节成形术,Uppsala组有16例患者接受了二期关节成形术。两组的临床结果没有差异。

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