Parsell G, Gibbs T, Bligh J
Department of Health Care Education, University of Liverpool, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1998 Jul;74(873):387-90. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.74.873.387.
Many changes in the delivery of healthcare in the UK have highlighted the need for healthcare professionals to learn to work together as teams for the benefit of patients. Whatever the profession or level, whether for postgraduate education and training, continuing professional development, or for undergraduates, learners should have an opportunity to learn about and with, other healthcare practitioners in a stimulating and exciting way. Learning to understand how people think, feel, and react, and the parts they play at work, both as professionals and individuals, can only be achieved through sensitive discussion and exchange of views. Teaching and learning methods must provide opportunities for this to happen. This paper describes three small-group teaching techniques which encourage a high level of learner collaboration and team-working. Learning content is focused on real-life health-care issues and strong visual images are used to stimulate lively discussion and debate. Each description includes the learning objectives of each exercise, basic equipment and resources, and learning outcomes.
英国医疗保健服务提供方面的诸多变化凸显了医疗保健专业人员为患者利益而学会团队协作的必要性。无论专业或级别如何,无论是研究生教育与培训、持续专业发展,还是本科生阶段,学习者都应有机会以一种引人入胜且令人兴奋的方式与其他医疗保健从业者相互学习。要学会理解人们的思维、感受和反应方式,以及他们在工作中作为专业人员和个体所扮演的角色,唯有通过敏感的讨论和观点交流才能实现。教学方法必须为此提供机会。本文介绍了三种小组教学技巧,这些技巧鼓励学习者高度协作和团队合作。学习内容聚焦于现实生活中的医疗保健问题,并运用强烈的视觉图像来激发热烈的讨论和辩论。每个描述都包括每个练习的学习目标、基本设备和资源以及学习成果。