Alexi-Meskishvili V V, Potapov E V, Beyer E A, Hetzer R
German Heart Institute Berlin.
Ann Thorac Surg. 1998 Oct;66(4):1440-3.
On the occasion of the hundredth anniversary of heart surgery, this article presents the remarkable work of the Russian scientist and surgeon Nikolai Terebinski. The medical world today remains largely unaware that he performed the first successful open valve operations. These experimental operations were conducted in Russia between 1926 and 1937 through the use of an extracorporeal circulation device known as the autojector. The experiments were reviewed based on Terebinski's original articles and experimental notes. Here we present the techniques and results of his landmark open valve operations on dogs. He performed more than 250 open valve operations, which were the first of their kind. In his attempt to create and then later correct tricuspid and mitral valve stenosis and insufficiency, Terebinski developed many principles of open heart surgery that are valid today. His work represents a milestone in the history of heart surgery.
在心脏外科手术一百周年之际，本文介绍了俄罗斯科学家兼外科医生尼古拉·捷列宾斯基的卓越工作。当今医学界很大程度上仍然不知道他进行了首例成功的心脏瓣膜开放手术。这些实验性手术于1926年至1937年期间在俄罗斯进行，通过使用一种名为自动喷射器的体外循环装置。这些实验是根据捷列宾斯基的原始文章和实验记录进行回顾的。在此，我们展示他在狗身上进行的具有里程碑意义的心脏瓣膜开放手术的技术和结果。他进行了250多次心脏瓣膜开放手术，这在当时是首例。在试图制造并随后纠正三尖瓣和二尖瓣狭窄及闭锁不全的过程中，捷列宾斯基开创了许多至今仍然有效的心脏直视手术原则。他的工作代表了心脏外科手术史上的一个里程碑。
