Endler N S, Speer R L
Department of Psychology, York University, North York, Ontario, Canada.
J Pers. 1998 Oct;66(5):621-69. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.00027.
Articles published in five prominent personality journals for the three-year period 1993-1995 were reviewed in order to identify recent trends in personality research. Each article was assessed in terms of research methodology and content area. Research methodology has changed very little, the exceptions being a shift away from laboratory settings and a greater use of nonuniversity participants. Results for content demonstrate that over time certain topics emerge and fade from popularity. Current popular topics include traits, emotion/motivation, and health psychology. The general lack of advancement in methodology is discussed, and the current "hot topics" in content area are compared with those of the past. In addition, some comparisons are made between current personality research in North America versus research in Europe.
为了确定人格研究的最新趋势,我们对1993年至1995年这三年间在五本著名人格期刊上发表的文章进行了综述。每篇文章都从研究方法和内容领域两个方面进行了评估。研究方法变化很小,例外情况是从实验室环境转向更多地使用非大学参与者。内容方面的结果表明,随着时间的推移,某些主题会兴起和衰落。当前流行的主题包括特质、情绪/动机和健康心理学。文中讨论了方法上普遍缺乏进展的情况,并将当前内容领域的“热门话题”与过去的进行了比较。此外,还对北美当前的人格研究与欧洲的研究进行了一些比较。