家庭枪支拥有情况报告中的性别差距。
The gender gap in reporting household gun ownership.
作者信息
Ludwig J, Cook P J, Smith T W
机构信息
Georgetown Public Policy Institute, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1998 Nov;88(11):1715-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.11.1715.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examined errors in estimating household gun ownership that result from interviewing only 1 adult per household.
METHODS
Data from 2 recent telephone surveys and a series of in-person surveys were used to compare reports of household gun ownership by husbands and wives.
RESULTS
In the telephone surveys, the rate of household gun ownership reported by husbands exceeded wives' reports by an average of 12 percentage points; husbands' reports also implied 43.3 million more guns. The median "gender gap" in recent in-person surveys is 7 percentage points.
CONCLUSIONS
Future research should focus on respondents' reports about personally owned guns.
摘要
目的
本研究调查了因每户仅采访一名成年人而导致的家庭枪支拥有量估计错误。
方法
使用来自两项近期电话调查和一系列面对面调查的数据，比较丈夫和妻子报告的家庭枪支拥有情况。
结果
在电话调查中，丈夫报告的家庭枪支拥有率平均比妻子的报告高出12个百分点；丈夫的报告还显示枪支数量多出4330万支。近期面对面调查中的“性别差距”中位数为7个百分点。
结论
未来的研究应关注受访者关于个人拥有枪支的报告。
相似文献
1
The gender gap in reporting household gun ownership.家庭枪支拥有情况报告中的性别差距。
Am J Public Health. 1998 Nov;88(11):1715-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.11.1715.
2
The US gun stock: results from the 2004 national firearms survey.美国枪支存量：2004年全国枪支调查结果
Inj Prev. 2007 Feb;13(1):15-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.2006.013607.
3
Gun ownership among US women.美国女性的枪支拥有情况。
Inj Prev. 2020 Feb;26(1):49-54. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042991. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
4
Do partners with children know about firearms in their home? Evidence of a gender gap and implications for practitioners.有孩子的伴侣是否了解家中的枪支情况？性别差异的证据及其对从业者的启示。
Pediatrics. 2005 Jun;115(6):e662-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2259.
5
What is the level of household gun ownership in urban Mexico? An estimate from the first Mexican survey on gun ownership 2017.墨西哥城市家庭枪支拥有率是多少？来自 2017 年墨西哥首次枪支拥有情况调查的估计。
Inj Prev. 2019 Apr;25(2):93-97. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042607. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
6
Household gun ownership.家庭枪支拥有情况。
Am J Public Health. 1999 Sep;89(9):1442. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1442.
7
Differences Between New and Long-Standing US Gun Owners: Results From a National Survey.新老美国枪支拥有者之间的差异：一项全国性调查的结果。
Am J Public Health. 2018 Jul;108(7):871-877. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304412. Epub 2018 May 17.
8
Public opinion about guns in the home.关于家中枪支的公众舆论。
Inj Prev. 2000 Sep;6(3):189-94. doi: 10.1136/ip.6.3.189.
9
Batterers' use of guns to threaten intimate partners.施虐者使用枪支威胁亲密伴侣。
J Am Med Womens Assoc (1972). 2005 Winter;60(1):62-8.
10
Desirability of Personalized Guns Among Current Gun Owners.有枪群体对个性化枪支的偏好。
Am J Prev Med. 2019 Aug;57(2):191-196. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.02.024. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
引用本文的文献
1
Nonresponse to an item assessing firearm ownership: Associations with suicide risk and emotional distress.对一项评估枪支拥有情况的条目无回应：与自杀风险和情绪困扰的关联。
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2025 Feb;55(1):e13121. doi: 10.1111/sltb.13121. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
2
A comparative framework for understanding and addressing interpersonal gun violence.理解和应对人际枪支暴力的比较框架。
J Public Health Policy. 2024 Sep;45(3):543-551. doi: 10.1057/s41271-024-00494-1. Epub 2024 Jun 10.
3
Parent and Adolescent Reports of Adolescent Access to Household Firearms in the United States.美国父母与青少年关于青少年接触家庭枪支情况的报告。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Mar 1;4(3):e210989. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0989.
4
Firearm Storage and Adult Alcohol Misuse Among Washington State Households With Children.华盛顿州有儿童的家庭中枪支存储与成年人酒精滥用的关系
JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Jan 1;173(1):37-43. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3624.
5
Firearm Ownership, Storage Practices, and Suicide Risk Factors in Washington State, 2013-2016.华盛顿州 2013-2016 年枪支拥有、储存做法和自杀风险因素。
Am J Public Health. 2018 Jul;108(7):882-888. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304403. Epub 2018 May 17.
6
Firearm Storage in Gun-Owning Households with Children: Results of a 2015 National Survey.有儿童的持枪家庭中的枪支储存：2015 年全国调查结果。
J Urban Health. 2018 Jun;95(3):295-304. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0261-7.
7
Family process correlates of firearm ownership and firearm storage among families with young children.有幼儿家庭中枪支拥有情况和枪支存放的家庭过程相关因素。
Matern Child Health J. 2015 Jan;19(1):17-24. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1490-3.
8
Risk factors for gun-related behaviors among urban out-of-treatment substance using women.城市中未接受治疗的药物滥用女性与枪支相关行为的风险因素。
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Sep;47(11):1200-7. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.694132. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
9
Storage of household firearms: an examination of the attitudes and beliefs of married women with children.家用枪支的储存：对有孩子的已婚妇女的态度和信念的调查。
Health Educ Res. 2008 Aug;23(4):592-602. doi: 10.1093/her/cym049. Epub 2007 Sep 22.
10
The US gun stock: results from the 2004 national firearms survey.美国枪支存量：2004年全国枪支调查结果
Inj Prev. 2007 Feb;13(1):15-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.2006.013607.
本文引用的文献
1
The association between the purchase of a handgun and homicide or suicide.购买手枪与杀人或自杀之间的关联。
Am J Public Health. 1997 Jun;87(6):974-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.6.974.
2
Risk factors for violent death of women in the home.家中女性暴力死亡的风险因素。
Arch Intern Med. 1997 Apr 14;157(7):777-82.
3
Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home.家中拥有枪支作为家庭凶杀案的一个风险因素。
N Engl J Med. 1993 Oct 7;329(15):1084-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199310073291506.
4
Validity of a household gun question in a telephone survey.电话调查中家庭枪支问题的有效性。
Public Health Rep. 1995 May-Jun;110(3):282-8.
5
When children shoot children. 88 unintended deaths in California.当儿童枪击儿童。加利福尼亚州发生88起意外死亡事件。
JAMA. 1987 Jun 12;257(22):3107-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.257.22.3107.
6
Validating survey responses to questions about gun ownership among owners of registered handguns.验证针对注册手枪所有者关于枪支拥有情况问题的调查回复。
Am J Epidemiol. 1990 Jun;131(6):1080-4. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115600.
7
The presence and accessibility of firearms in the homes of adolescent suicides. A case-control study.青少年自杀者家中枪支的存在情况及可获取性。一项病例对照研究。
JAMA. 1991 Dec 4;266(21):2989-95.
8
Weapon involvement and injury outcomes in family and intimate assaults.家庭及亲密关系暴力中的武器使用情况与伤害后果
JAMA. 1992 Jun 10;267(22):3043-7.
Zotero 插件