Martins Mishima S, Anselmi M L
Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1998 Aug;4(2):106-11. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49891998000800006.
The present study aimed at identifying supply and demand of university-level nursing programs in São Paulo, Brazil, during the 1980s. A questionnaire was sent to the 28 nursing programs (public and private) existing in São Paulo in 1991. The 24 institutions that responded to our survey provided information on: year when the program was established, year when program was officially recognized by the Ministry of Education and Culture; year when entrance examinations began to be required for the nursing program; sources (public or private) of financial support received; and number of students accepted for each term (day or night) in 1980 and 1991. The data collected revealed that every year fewer students applied to nursing programs in São Paulo. In 1986, 34% of the vacancies remained unfilled; this was the lowest occupancy rate registered during the period studied. The situation outlined by our study suggests that in the medium and long run nursing work potential in Brazil could be compromised.
本研究旨在确定20世纪80年代巴西圣保罗大学护理专业课程的供需情况。1991年，我们向圣保罗现有的28个护理专业课程（公立和私立）发送了调查问卷。回复我们调查的24所机构提供了以下信息：课程设立年份、课程获得教育和文化部正式认可的年份；护理专业课程开始要求入学考试的年份；获得的财政支持来源（公共或私人）；以及1980年和1991年每个学期（白天或晚上）录取的学生人数。收集到的数据显示，每年申请圣保罗护理专业课程的学生越来越少。1986年，34%的空缺职位无人填补；这是研究期间记录的最低入住率。我们的研究概述的情况表明，从中长期来看，巴西的护理工作潜力可能会受到影响。
