Alonso-Llamazares J, Dietrich S M, Gibson L E
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Nov;39(5 Pt 2):827-30. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70358-5.
Several unusual clinical presentations of bullous pemphigoid have been described such as localized, vesicular, vegetating, nodular, and sine bulla pemphigoid. Patients with erythroderma who fulfill diagnostic criteria for bullous pemphigoid and in whom bullae develop have been reported. We describe a patient with exfoliative erythroderma without any blistering in whom a diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was based on examination of a biopsy specimen. Circulating antibodies to the basement membrane zone, with an epidermal pattern on salt split skin, and the presence of eosinophilic spongiosis in the skin biopsy specimen supported the diagnosis.
大疱性类天疱疮有几种不寻常的临床表现已被描述,如局限性、水疱性、增殖性、结节性和无大疱性类天疱疮。有报道称,符合大疱性类天疱疮诊断标准且出现大疱的红皮病患者。我们描述了一名患有剥脱性红皮病且无任何水疱形成的患者,其大疱性类天疱疮的诊断基于活检标本检查。盐裂皮肤显示表皮侧的基底膜带循环抗体,以及皮肤活检标本中存在嗜酸性海绵形成,支持了该诊断。