Steiner H, Pavelski R, Pitts T, McQuivey R
Division of Child Psychiatry and Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305-5710, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1998 Winter;29(2):141-55. doi: 10.1023/a:1025088016749.
Existing screening instruments address adolescent health from a pediatric/public health perspective. We developed a school based screening instrument (the JWHS-76) for high schools measuring multiple health related domains from a child psychiatric viewpoint. We studied 1769 students in two suburban high schools (48% girls, mean age 16, predominantly white). Factor analyses revealed five coherent factors: general risk taking, mental health problems, sex related risks, eating and dietary problems, and general health problems. Analyses by gender, age and coping style revealed significant and consistent associations. The JWHS-76 is supported by preliminary evidence as a valid screening instrument in high school.
现有的筛查工具从儿科/公共卫生角度关注青少年健康。我们从儿童精神病学视角开发了一种针对高中学生的基于学校的筛查工具(JWHS - 76),用于测量多个与健康相关的领域。我们对两所郊区高中的1769名学生进行了研究(48%为女生,平均年龄16岁,主要为白人)。因子分析揭示了五个连贯的因子:一般冒险行为、心理健康问题、性相关风险、饮食问题和一般健康问题。按性别、年龄和应对方式进行的分析显示出显著且一致的关联。JWHS - 76有初步证据支持其作为高中有效筛查工具的作用。