Sweitzer K, Stallones L
Colorado State University, Department of Environmental Health. Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Cad Saude Publica. 1998;14 Suppl 3:187-91. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x1998000700020.
Cancer deaths in the state of Colorado, U.S.A., totaled 53,921 between 1983 and 1992. Death certificates for this period were used to evaluate Hispanic cancer deaths by contributing causes of death and primary occupation of the decedent. The relative risks for diabetes and liver disease as contributing causes of death were significantly higher among Hispanics when compared to non-Hispanics who had also died of cancer (RR for diabetes =1.90; 95% C.I. (1.64, 2.19) and RR for liver disease = 1.44; 95% C.I. (1.23, 1.68)). Hispanics who had died of cancer were significantly less likely to have drug abuse as a contributing cause of death when compared to non-Hispanics (RR for drug abuse = 0.69; 95% C.I. (0.52, 0.91)). Laborers, service workers, and clerical workers who were Hispanic, were significantly more likely to die of cancer with either diabetes or liver disease as a contributing cause of death than were non-Hispanics in the same occupational category (p<05). Chronic diseases, such as diabetes and liver disease, may be reducing the survivability of cancer among Hispanics.
1983年至1992年间,美国科罗拉多州的癌症死亡总数为53,921例。利用这一时期的死亡证明,根据死亡原因和死者的主要职业来评估西班牙裔癌症死亡情况。与同样死于癌症的非西班牙裔相比,西班牙裔因糖尿病和肝病作为死亡原因的相对风险显著更高(糖尿病的相对风险=1.90;95%置信区间(1.64, 2.19),肝病的相对风险=1.44;95%置信区间(1.23, 1.68))。与非西班牙裔相比,死于癌症的西班牙裔因药物滥用作为死亡原因的可能性显著更低(药物滥用的相对风险=0.69;95%置信区间(0.52, 0.91))。西班牙裔的劳动者、服务人员和文职人员,与相同职业类别的非西班牙裔相比,因糖尿病或肝病作为死亡原因而死于癌症的可能性显著更高(p<0.05)。糖尿病和肝病等慢性病可能正在降低西班牙裔人群中癌症患者的生存率。