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[对叶卡捷琳堡墓葬出土骨骼遗骸的医学人类学研究]

[The medical anthropological study of the bone remains from the Yekaterinburg burial].

作者信息

Zviagin V N, Alekseeva T I, Zubov A A, Lebedinskaia G V, Rykushina G V, Vasil'ev S V, Korolev V V, Berezovskiĭ M E, Grigor'eva M A, Narina N V, Samokhodskaia O V, Ivanov N V

出版信息

Sud Med Ekspert. 1998 Sep-Oct;41(5):20-43.

PMID:9819994
Abstract

Results of medical anthropological expert studies of bone remains of Emperor Nicholas II, his family members, and persons in their attendance are presented. Craniological (including computer photoblending), odontological, osteometric, and spectral methods were sued. Numerous photographs, Imperial Family clothes from museums, soil specimens from Tsarskoe Selo and place of burial were used. Expert studies confirmed previous conclusions on personal identification of skeletons as Nicholas II and four Imperial Family members. Additional proofs of identification of skeleton No. 6 as Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna are presented. No remains which could be identified as Cesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich and Great Princess Maria Nikolaevna were found. The so-called "adolescent teeth" are upper teeth of a subject aged 17-18. Rare odontoglyphic characteristics of these teeth permit referring them only to skull No. 6 (Great Princess Anastasia Nikolaevna) but not to an adolescent, specifically, to Cesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich.

摘要

本文展示了对尼古拉二世皇帝及其家庭成员和侍从人员遗骨的医学人类学专家研究结果。使用了颅骨学(包括计算机照片合成)、牙科学、骨测量学和光谱学方法。还使用了大量照片、来自博物馆的皇室衣物、沙皇村和埋葬地点的土壤样本。专家研究证实了先前关于将骨骼鉴定为尼古拉二世和四名皇室成员的结论。文中还提供了将6号骨骼鉴定为阿纳斯塔西娅·尼古拉耶夫娜大公主的更多证据。未发现可鉴定为阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇皇储和玛丽亚·尼古拉耶夫娜大公主的遗骨。所谓的“青春期牙齿”是一名17至18岁受试者的上颌牙齿。这些牙齿罕见的牙纹特征仅能将其归属于6号头骨(阿纳斯塔西娅·尼古拉耶夫娜大公主),而不能归属于一名青少年,具体来说,不能归属于阿列克谢·尼古拉耶维奇皇储。

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[The medical anthropological study of the bone remains from the Yekaterinburg burial].[对叶卡捷琳堡墓葬出土骨骼遗骸的医学人类学研究]
Sud Med Ekspert. 1998 Sep-Oct;41(5):20-43.
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