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植酸酶：来源、制备与应用

Phytase: sources, preparation and exploitation.

作者信息

Dvoráková J

机构信息

Laboratory of Biotransformation, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1998;43(4):323-38. doi: 10.1007/BF02818571.

DOI:10.1007/BF02818571
PMID:9821286
Abstract

This review deals with phytase (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolase) and covers microbiological sources, phytase occurrence in plants and animals, its purification, physico-chemical and molecular properties. Protein engineering of phytase and potential enzyme applications are discussed.

摘要

本综述涉及植酸酶（肌醇六磷酸磷酸水解酶），涵盖其微生物来源、在植物和动物中的存在情况、纯化方法、物理化学性质和分子特性。还讨论了植酸酶的蛋白质工程及其潜在的酶应用。

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1
Phytase: sources, preparation and exploitation.植酸酶：来源、制备与应用
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1998;43(4):323-38. doi: 10.1007/BF02818571.
2
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Biophysical characterization of fungal phytases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolases): molecular size, glycosylation pattern, and engineering of proteolytic resistance.真菌植酸酶（肌醇六磷酸磷酸水解酶）的生物物理特性：分子大小、糖基化模式及抗蛋白酶工程
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Feb;65(2):359-66. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.2.359-366.1999.
4
myo-inositol phosphate isomers generated by the action of a phytase from a malaysian waste-water bacterium.由一种来自马来西亚废水细菌的植酸酶作用产生的肌醇磷酸异构体。
Protein J. 2007 Dec;26(8):577-84. doi: 10.1007/s10930-007-9100-5.
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A novel purple acid phytase from an earthworm cast bacterium.一种来自蚯蚓粪便细菌的新型紫色酸性植酸酶。
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Biochem J. 1993 Oct 15;295 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):413-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2950413.
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本文引用的文献

1
Mould phytases and their application in the food industry.霉菌植酸酶及其在食品工业中的应用。
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1992 Sep;8(5):467-72. doi: 10.1007/BF01201941.
2
Phytase production and decrease of phytic acid content in canola meal byAspergillus carbonarius in solid-state fermentation.菜粕中植酸酶的产生和含量降低通过 solid-state fermentation 中的炭黑曲霉。
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995 Mar;11(2):228-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00704655.
3
The occurrence of a phytin-splitting enzyme in the intestines of albino rats.
Phytate-degrading enzyme production by bacteria isolated from Malaysian soil.
从马来西亚土壤中分离的细菌产生植酸酶。
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007 Dec;23(12):1653-60. doi: 10.1007/s11274-007-9412-9. Epub 2007 May 15.
4
Thermostable Alkaline Phytase from Alcaligenes sp. in Improving Bioavailability of Phosphorus in Animal Feed: In Vitro Analysis.产碱菌属的耐热碱性植酸酶对提高动物饲料中磷的生物利用率的体外分析
ISRN Biotechnol. 2013 Dec 13;2013:394305. doi: 10.5402/2013/394305. eCollection 2013.
5
Phosphorous speciation in surface sediments of the Cochin estuary.河口表层沉积物中的磷形态。
Environ Monit Assess. 2013 Mar;185(3):2535-52. doi: 10.1007/s10661-012-2729-3. Epub 2012 Jul 29.
6
Cloning and characterization of purple acid phosphatase phytases from wheat, barley, maize, and rice.克隆和表征小麦、大麦、玉米和水稻中的紫色酸性磷酸酶植酸酶。
Plant Physiol. 2011 Jul;156(3):1087-100. doi: 10.1104/pp.110.164756. Epub 2011 Jan 10.
7
Fractionation and bioavailability of phosphorus in a tropical estuary, Southwest India.印度西南部热带河口磷的分馏和生物可利用性。
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Mar;174(1-4):299-312. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1458-8. Epub 2010 May 7.
8
Phytase activity in rabbit cecal bacteria.兔盲肠细菌中的植酸酶活性
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2009;54(2):111-4. doi: 10.1007/s12223-009-0016-7. Epub 2009 May 6.
9
Aspergillus niger pH 2.1 optimum acid phosphatase with high affinity for phytate.黑曲霉pH 2.1时的酸性磷酸酶对肌醇六磷酸具有高亲和力。
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2006;51(6):541-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02931618.
10
Codon-modifications and an endoplasmic reticulum-targeting sequence additively enhance expression of an Aspergillus phytase gene in transgenic canola.密码子修饰和内质网靶向序列可累加增强转基因油菜中曲霉植酸酶基因的表达。
Plant Cell Rep. 2006 Mar;25(2):124-32. doi: 10.1007/s00299-005-0036-y. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
白化大鼠肠道中植酸分解酶的存在。
Biochem J. 1937 Apr;31(4):560-4. doi: 10.1042/bj0310560.
4
Alkaline phytase activity in nonionic detergent extracts of legume seeds.豆类种子非离子去污剂提取物中的碱性植酸酶活性
Plant Physiol. 1991 Apr;95(4):1298-301. doi: 10.1104/pp.95.4.1298.
5
A Calcium-Activated Phytase from Pollen of Lilium longiflorum.百合花粉中一种钙激活的植酸酶。
Plant Physiol. 1986 Sep;82(1):333-5. doi: 10.1104/pp.82.1.333.
6
Metabolism of Inositol Phosphates: I. Phytase Synthesis during Germination in Cotyledons of Mung Beans, Phaseolus aureus.肌醇磷酸代谢：I. 绿豆（Phaseolus aureus）子叶萌发过程中植酸酶的合成。
Plant Physiol. 1970 Jan;45(1):4-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.1.4.
7
PHYTIC ACID STUDIES.植酸研究
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Feb;115:391-3. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28922.
8
Phytase and acid phosphatase in the dwarf bean, Phaseolus vulgaris.矮生菜豆（菜豆属）中的植酸酶和酸性磷酸酶
Biochem J. 1963 Jan;86(1):67-71. doi: 10.1042/bj0860067.
9
Characterization of phytase produced by Aspergillus niger.黑曲霉产生的植酸酶的特性研究
Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1997;42(4):349-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02816948.
10
Cloning of the phytases from Emericella nidulans and the thermophilic fungus Talaromyces thermophilus.构巢曲霉和嗜热真菌嗜热栖热菌植酸酶的克隆
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Sep 12;1353(3):217-23. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00107-3.