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脆弱拟杆菌的单核和双核锌β-内酰胺酶:锌离子的催化和结构作用

Mono- and binuclear Zn-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis: catalytic and structural roles of the zinc ions.

作者信息

Paul-Soto R, Hernandez-Valladares M, Galleni M, Bauer R, Zeppezauer M, Frère J M, Adolph H W

机构信息

Fachrichtung 12.4 Biochemie, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1998 Oct 30;438(1-2):137-40. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01289-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01289-7
PMID:9821975
Abstract

The Bacteroides fragilis Zn-beta-lactamase is active with a mono- and a binuclear zinc site. The apoenzyme produced by removal of both Zn ions does not recover full activity upon readdition of Zn2+ in contrast to an active mono-Zn form prepared at pH 6.0. Differences in k(cat) values observed are substrate-dependent implying distinct mechanisms for the mono- and binuclear species. The substrate profile of a Zn,Cd hybrid obtained by selective exchange of one zinc ion is different from that of the Zn2 enzyme with a remarkable 15-fold increased activity with cefoxitin as substrate.

摘要

脆弱拟杆菌锌β-内酰胺酶在单核和双核锌位点均有活性。与在pH 6.0条件下制备的活性单锌形式不同,去除两个锌离子产生的脱辅基酶在重新添加Zn2+后不能恢复全部活性。观察到的催化常数(k(cat))值差异取决于底物,这意味着单核和双核物种的机制不同。通过选择性交换一个锌离子获得的锌镉杂交体的底物谱与Zn2酶不同,以头孢西丁为底物时活性显著提高了15倍。

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