Chassin L, Presson C C, Todd M, Rose J S, Sherman S J
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104, USA.
Dev Psychol. 1998 Nov;34(6):1189-201. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.34.6.1189.
A longitudinal multigenerational design was used to examine the intergenerational transmission of smoking and the correlated transmission of parental support and control. Whether maternal socialization of adolescent smoking (both general parenting practices and smoking-specific strategies) would predict adolescent smoking both directly and indirectly by affecting peer affiliations was tested. There was strong evidence for the intergenerational transmission of cigarette smoking and for the relation between peer smoking and adolescent smoking. Both general parenting practices and smoking-specific discussion and punishment were significantly related to adolescents' smoking, especially for adolescent-reported parenting. Support for the intergenerational transmission of parenting practices emerged only in mothers' reports of support. Results suggest expanding current peer-focused prevention efforts to include parental socialization strategies.
采用纵向多代设计来研究吸烟的代际传递以及父母支持与控制的相关传递。检验了母亲对青少年吸烟的社会化影响（包括一般养育方式和特定吸烟策略）是否会通过影响同伴关系直接或间接地预测青少年吸烟。有强有力的证据表明吸烟存在代际传递，以及同伴吸烟与青少年吸烟之间存在关联。一般养育方式以及特定吸烟的讨论和惩罚都与青少年吸烟显著相关，尤其是青少年报告的养育方式。养育方式代际传递的证据仅在母亲关于支持的报告中出现。结果表明，应扩大当前以同伴为重点的预防措施，将父母社会化策略纳入其中。
