Lindgren C, Thompson J M, Häggblom L, Milerad J
Department of Women and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Paediatr. 1998 Oct;87(10):1028-32. doi: 10.1080/080352598750031329.
Parents of 1028 infants who attended community-based infant health clinics were interviewed concerning infant sleeping position, feeding habits, bedsharing and passive smoking at 3 months of postnatal age. In addition, they were asked to state which source of information had mainly influenced them in the choice of the sleeping position. Fifteen per cent of the infants were regularly laid to sleep in the prone position, compared with 72% (1991) before official guidelines concerning infant sleeping position were issued. The overall prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 70.4%. Prevalence of maternal smoking was 17.9% and 22.8% of the infants were regularly bedsharing with the parents. Those mothers who did not comply with official recommendations regarding infant sleeping position were also less likely to follow other recommendations concerning infant care practices. Prone sleeping infants were more likely to be formula fed and exposed to passive smoking, and hence associated with additional risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome.
对1028名在社区婴儿健康诊所就诊的婴儿的父母进行了访谈，了解他们孩子出生3个月时的睡眠姿势、喂养习惯、与父母同床共眠情况以及被动吸烟情况。此外，还询问他们在选择婴儿睡眠姿势时主要受哪种信息来源的影响。15%的婴儿经常俯卧睡觉，相比之下，在关于婴儿睡眠姿势的官方指南发布之前这一比例为72%（1991年）。纯母乳喂养的总体患病率为70.4%。母亲吸烟的患病率为17.9%，22.8%的婴儿经常与父母同床共眠。那些不遵守关于婴儿睡眠姿势官方建议的母亲，也不太可能遵循其他关于婴儿护理做法的建议。俯卧睡觉的婴儿更有可能采用配方奶喂养并接触到被动吸烟，因此与婴儿猝死综合征的其他风险因素相关。
