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对癌症患者护理满意度的全面评估。

A comprehensive assessment of satisfaction with care for cancer patients.

作者信息

Brédart A, Razavi D, Delvaux N, Goodman V, Farvacques C, Van Heer C

机构信息

European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 1998 Nov;6(6):518-23. doi: 10.1007/s005200050207.

Abstract

The present paper reports on the initial development of a comprehensive questionnaire for assessing cancer patients' perception of the quality of care received in the oncology hospital. This questionnaire is primarily intended to evaluate interventions aimed at improving quality of life and focuses on patients' interactions with doctors and nurses. The current questionnaire includes 61 items assessing doctors' and nurses' technical competence, communication skills, interpersonal qualities, and availability; aspects of the hospital environment and treatment planning; and general satisfaction. Most items refer to an aspect of care rated on a five-point Likert scale from "Poor" to "Excellent". Additionally, each aspect of care is also evaluated by a dichotomous (yes/no) question on the patient's wish (or not) for its improvement. This questionnaire is the result of consecutive pilot tests (from April 1994 to September 1995). Analysis of patients' comments, items that patients omitted to respond to and score distributions have identified items needing to be rephrased, reworded, eliminated or placed in specific sections. Items showing low scores or acceptable score distributions have been stressed as appropriate for inclusion in the final questionnaire version.

摘要

本文报告了一份用于评估癌症患者对肿瘤医院所接受护理质量感知的综合问卷的初步编制情况。该问卷主要旨在评估旨在改善生活质量的干预措施,并侧重于患者与医生和护士的互动。当前问卷包括61个项目,评估医生和护士的技术能力、沟通技巧、人际品质和可及性;医院环境和治疗计划的各个方面;以及总体满意度。大多数项目涉及护理的一个方面,根据从“差”到“优”的五点李克特量表进行评分。此外,护理的每个方面还通过一个二分法(是/否)问题来评估患者是否希望对其进行改进。这份问卷是连续多次预试验(从1994年4月至1995年9月)的结果。对患者评论、患者未作答的项目以及得分分布的分析确定了需要重新措辞、改写、删除或放置在特定部分的项目。得分较低或得分分布可接受的项目已被强调适合纳入最终问卷版本。

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