Pan G, Dutta H M
Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, 44242, USA.
Environ Res. 1998 Nov;79(2):133-7. doi: 10.1006/enrs.1998.3868.
An effect of diazinon on brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity of juvenile largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides was observed. The exposure concentration started from 1/10 of the 24-h LC50 value, 90 micrograms/liter. The exposure duration was 24 h. Statistically significant and dose-dependent reductions in the mean AChE activities we seen at 90, 180, 270, 360, and 450 micrograms/liter. The results show that juvenile brain acetylcholinesterase activities were significantly inhibited by sublethal doses of diazinon. Inhibition of brain AChE will definitely cause physiological and behavioral modifications that reduce survival ability of the animals at an early stage of growth.
观察到二嗪农对幼年大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)脑乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性的影响。暴露浓度从24小时半数致死浓度(LC50)值的1/10即90微克/升开始。暴露持续时间为24小时。在90、180、270、360和450微克/升时,平均AChE活性出现了具有统计学意义的剂量依赖性降低。结果表明,二嗪农的亚致死剂量显著抑制了幼年大口黑鲈的脑乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。脑AChE的抑制肯定会导致生理和行为改变,从而降低动物在生长早期的生存能力。