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[1987 - 1993年古巴钩端螺旋体病死亡率]

[Leptospirosis mortality in Cuba, 1987-1993].

作者信息

Padilla Pérez O, Toledo Vila C H, Vidal García I, Rodríguez Avila I

机构信息

Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí.

出版信息

Rev Cubana Med Trop. 1998;50(1):61-5.

PMID:9842270
Abstract

It was conducted a descriptive study of the data available at the National Statistics Division of the Ministry of Public Health on the 397 deaths caused by leptospirosis in Cuba from 1987 to 1993. Data were tabulated according to age, sex, place of residence, death date, necropsy, and occupation on dying. The years of potential life lost by the age group 0-65 were calculated. In 1993, it was observed a rough increase of the rate that reached a value of 1.03 per 100,000 inhabitants. The highest rates were registered among those over 50. The high rate attained by males determined their general behavior. The incidence of this disease rose in October, November and June. The Isle of Youth special municipality and Las Tunas were the provinces with the greatest rates. The retired were the most affected followed by the factory and agricultural workers.

摘要

对古巴公共卫生部国家统计局提供的1987年至1993年期间因钩端螺旋体病导致的397例死亡数据进行了描述性研究。数据按年龄、性别、居住地、死亡日期、尸检和临终职业进行列表。计算了0至65岁年龄组潜在寿命损失年数。1993年,观察到发病率大幅上升,达到每10万居民1.03例。50岁以上人群的发病率最高。男性的高发病率决定了总体情况。该病发病率在10月、11月和6月上升。青年岛特别市和拉斯图纳斯是发病率最高的省份。退休人员受影响最大,其次是工厂和农业工人。

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