[感染性医疗人员的医院获得性乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒和艾滋病毒感染]
[Nosocomial hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and HIV infections by infectious medial personnel].
作者信息
Hasselhorn H M, Hofmann F
机构信息
Lehrstuhl für Arbeitsphysiologie, Arbeitsmedizin und Infektions-schutz, Bergische Universität, Gesamthochschule Wuppertal.
出版信息
Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Oct;60(10):545-51.
Transmission of Hepatitis-B virus (HBV), Hepatitis-C virus (HCV) and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from medical personnel to patients has been observed by many authors. In Germany, however, neither this type of nosocomial infection nor preventive measures have been discussed to date. This review deals with 302 cases documented in national and international journals (HBV 289, HCV 6, HIV 7). Methods of prevention (especially in surgery) are discussed.
许多作者都观察到了乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）从医务人员传播给患者的情况。然而，在德国，迄今为止尚未讨论过这类医院感染及其预防措施。本综述涉及国内外期刊记载的302例病例（HBV 289例、HCV 6例、HIV 7例）。文中讨论了预防方法（尤其是在外科手术中）。
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