Sundnes S L
Norsk institutt for studier av forskning og utdanning, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Oct 30;118(26):4106-8.
The biennial national statistical surveys of research and development expenditure, based on OECD guidelines, contribute to the knowledge base for Norwegian research policy. This article outlines the resources for research and development in the medical sciences, with emphasis on the higher education sector. This sector, which includes university hospitals, performs about 75% of medical research in Norway (medical research in industry not included) while the remaining 25% is performed in research institutes in the institute sector. In 1995, current expenditure for medical research amounted to 1,240 million Norwegian kroner, 930 million in the higher education sector and 310 million in the institute sector. From 1993 to 1995, there was a small increase in real terms in resources for medical research in universities and colleges paid for over institutional budgets, while there was no growth in externally funded research. Over the 25-year period 1970-1995, the growth in expenditures for medical research was higher than for the natural sciences, but lower than for the humanities and the social sciences. Comparisons between the Nordic countries show that investments in medical research in Norway is much lower than in Denmark or Sweden.
根据经合组织的指导方针进行的两年一次的国家研发支出统计调查，为挪威的研究政策提供了知识基础。本文概述了医学科学领域的研发资源，重点是高等教育部门。该部门包括大学医院，承担了挪威约75%的医学研究（不包括工业界的医学研究），其余25%由研究所部门的研究机构承担。1995年，医学研究的当期支出达12.4亿挪威克朗，高等教育部门为9.3亿挪威克朗，研究所部门为3.1亿挪威克朗。1993年至1995年期间，由机构预算支付的大学和学院医学研究资源实际略有增加，而外部资助的研究没有增长。在1970年至1995年的25年期间，医学研究支出的增长高于自然科学，但低于人文科学和社会科学。北欧国家之间的比较表明，挪威在医学研究方面的投资远低于丹麦或瑞典。
