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X射线照射对带帽大鼠毛囊上皮黑素单位的影响。

The effect of X-ray irradiation upon the epithelial melanin unit of the hair bulb in hooded rat.

作者信息

Kostanecki W, Radwan I, Mroczkowski T

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res (1975). 1976 Oct 27;256(3):297-303. doi: 10.1007/BF00572496.

DOI:10.1007/BF00572496
PMID:984882
Abstract

A marked increase in the quantity of pigment in the upper bulb, penetration of melanosomes into the papillae and vacuolisation of the bulb keratinocytes occurred as early as 4--6 h after irradiation with a dose 600--1200 R. Afterwards considerable hyperpigmentations appeared in the proximal segments of dystrophic and catagen hairs and melanin was found in the catagen columns and beyond them. In most animals within 4--6 h after irradiation occurred a distinct vacuolisation of the Malpighian layer and the granular layer became more prominent.

摘要

照射剂量为600 - 1200伦琴后,早在4 - 6小时,毛囊上部色素量显著增加,黑素小体渗入乳头,毛囊角质形成细胞出现空泡化。此后,营养不良性和退行期毛发的近端节段出现明显色素沉着过度,在退行期柱状结构及其以外发现黑色素。在大多数动物中,照射后4 - 6小时,马尔皮基层出现明显空泡化,颗粒层变得更加明显。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
[THE EPIDERMAL MELANIN UNIT SYSTEM].[表皮黑素单元系统]
Dermatol Wochenschr. 1963 May 18;147:481-9.
2
Histology and cytochemistry of human skin. X. X-irradiation of the scalp.人类皮肤的组织学与细胞化学。十、头皮的X线照射
Am J Anat. 1956 Nov;99(3):415-45. doi: 10.1002/aja.1000990304.
3
[Hair melanogenesis in endoxan alopecia and its modification by corticosteroids].[环磷酰胺性脱发中的毛发黑素生成及其受皮质类固醇的影响]
Arch Klin Exp Dermatol. 1966 Sep 14;226(1):13-20.
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The effects of ultraviolet light on mammalian pigment cells in vitro.
J Invest Dermatol. 1969 Jan;52(1):25-31. doi: 10.1038/jid.1969.3.
5
[On the growth and melanogenesis disorders of the hair in alopecia areata].
Arch Klin Exp Dermatol. 1966 Sep 14;226(1):21-32.
6
[Fine structure of dystrophic hairs following Vitamin A and thallium intoxication].[维生素A和铊中毒后营养不良毛发的精细结构]
Hautarzt. 1972 Dec;23(12):544-50.
7
[Coincidence of disorders of hair growth and follicular melanogenesis in various pathological conditions].[各种病理状况下毛发生长和毛囊黑素生成障碍的巧合]
Przegl Dermatol. 1969 Mar-Apr;56(2):185-91.
8
The effect of inflammatory conditions of the scalp upon hair growth and hair melanogenesis in man.头皮炎症状态对人类头发生长和毛发黑素生成的影响。
Dermatologica. 1968;136(2):95-104. doi: 10.1159/000254088.
9
Effects of x-irradiation on the skin. I. Histochemistry of acute changes in the epithelial structures.X射线对皮肤的影响。I. 上皮结构急性变化的组织化学
Acta Derm Venereol. 1969;49(1):64-71.