Booth J T, Keall P J
Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Hospital, New South Wales.
Australas Phys Eng Sci Med. 1998 Sep;21(3):120-5.
A method to increase the photon fluence of the linac is to apply a magnetic field to the bremsstrahlung producing electrons in the target. This field changes the electron paths, and therefore the photon trajectories. In this research Monte Carlo techniques are used to model the effect of three separate magnetic field configurations applied to a tungsten target, on the forward projection of bremsstrahlung created from incident 6 MeV electrons. A radial fluence spectrum is produced for each magnetic field. The maximum increase in fluence is shown to be around 10% for a physically possible field. We conclude that the cost of constructing and installing such magnets (currently) outweighs the small increase in fluence yield.
增加直线加速器光子注量的一种方法是对靶中产生轫致辐射的电子施加磁场。该磁场会改变电子路径,进而改变光子轨迹。在本研究中,采用蒙特卡罗技术来模拟三种不同磁场配置施加于钨靶时,对由入射6 MeV电子产生的轫致辐射前向投影的影响。为每个磁场生成一个径向注量谱。对于实际可行的磁场,注量的最大增加量约为10%。我们得出结论,(目前)构建和安装此类磁体的成本超过了注量产量的小幅增加。