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[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis].

作者信息

Zundler J, Bode J C

机构信息

Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Schwerpunkte Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Endokrinologie, Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus, Stuttgart.

出版信息

Med Klin (Munich). 1998 Oct 15;93(10):612-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03042676.

DOI:10.1007/BF03042676
PMID:9849052
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Since the beginning of the eighties systematic investigations broadened our knowledge about the clinical picture of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis very much. Important insights into epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis and therapy of this disease, which is a frequent complication in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and ascites, could be gained. Actual research work primarily deals with questions of therapy and prophylaxis.

AIM

Aim of this review is a comprehensive presentation of the different aspects of this disease on the basis of the present literature.

CONCLUSIONS

As on the one side the clinical symptoms may be very little and on the other side the prognosis is very bad, it is extremely important to take this entity into the differential considerations to make an early diagnosis and to start an adequate therapy early.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

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SPONTANEOUS PERITONITIS AND BACTEREMIA IN LAENNEC'S CIRRHOSIS CAUSED BY ENTERIC ORGANISMS. A RELATIVELY COMMON BUT RARELY RECOGNIZED SYNDROME.由肠道微生物引起的Laennec肝硬化自发性腹膜炎和菌血症。一种相对常见但很少被认识到的综合征。
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The bacterial content of the small intestine in normal and cirrhotic subjects: relation to methionine toxicity.正常受试者和肝硬化受试者小肠中的细菌含量:与蛋氨酸毒性的关系。
Clin Sci. 1957 Feb;16(1):35-51.
3
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis undergoing selective intestinal decontamination. A retrospective study of 229 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis episodes.
接受选择性肠道去污的肝硬化患者的自发性细菌性腹膜炎。对229例自发性细菌性腹膜炎发作的回顾性研究。
J Hepatol. 1997 Jan;26(1):88-95. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80014-1.
4
Continuous versus inpatient prophylaxis of the first episode of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with norfloxacin.诺氟沙星连续预防与住院预防自发性细菌性腹膜炎首发发作的比较
Hepatology. 1997 Mar;25(3):532-6. doi: 10.1002/hep.510250306.
5
Spontaneous ascitic infection in different cirrhotic groups: prevalence, risk factors and the efficacy of cefotaxime therapy.不同肝硬化组的自发性腹水感染:患病率、危险因素及头孢噻肟治疗的疗效
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1997 Jan;9(1):71-6. doi: 10.1097/00042737-199701000-00017.
6
Randomized, comparative study of oral ofloxacin versus intravenous cefotaxime in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.口服氧氟沙星与静脉注射头孢噻肟治疗自发性细菌性腹膜炎的随机对照研究。
Gastroenterology. 1996 Oct;111(4):1011-7. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(96)70069-0.
7
Prevalence of associated infections in community-acquired spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.社区获得性自发性细菌性腹膜炎相关感染的患病率
Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Apr;91(4):735-42.
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Spontaneous bacterial empyema in cirrhotic patients: a prospective study.肝硬化患者自发性细菌性脓胸:一项前瞻性研究。
Hepatology. 1996 Apr;23(4):719-23. doi: 10.1002/hep.510230410.
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Ludwig van Beethoven: a medical biography.路德维希·凡·贝多芬:一部医学传记。
Lancet. 1996 Jan 20;347(8995):167-70. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90346-3.
10
[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in chronic liver disease with ascites].[伴有腹水的慢性肝病中的自发性细菌性腹膜炎]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1993 Jun 25;118(25):943-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059410.