Johnson B K
School of Nursing, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Health Care Women Int. 1998 Nov-Dec;19(6):553-64. doi: 10.1080/073993398246115.
To investigate a biopsychosocial perspective of sexuality in women age 50 and older, 657 community-residing women completed anonymous surveys, including demographics; health; self-esteem; intimacy; and sexual knowledge, attitudes, interest, participation, and satisfaction. Cronbach's alphas for major variables ranged from .52 (sexual knowledge) to .92 (intimacy). Mean scores for major variables ranged from 2.96 (sexual participation) to 3.43 (self-esteem, sexual attitudes). Significant correlations were described among the predictor variables and sexual interest, participation, and satisfaction. Significant predictors of sexual interest, participation, and satisfaction were identified through stepwise multiple regression procedures. Findings suggest a biopsychosocial model for clinicians to use in assessment and intervention with older women and sexual issues, for educators to use to organize teaching about aging and female sexuality, and for researchers to use to investigate older women's sexuality in different samples of older women.
为了从生物心理社会角度研究50岁及以上女性的性状况，657名居住在社区的女性完成了匿名调查，内容包括人口统计学信息、健康状况、自尊、亲密关系以及性知识、态度、兴趣、参与度和满意度。主要变量的克朗巴哈系数范围从0.52（性知识）到0.92（亲密关系）。主要变量的平均得分范围从2.96（性参与度）到3.43（自尊、性态度）。预测变量与性兴趣、参与度和满意度之间存在显著相关性。通过逐步多元回归程序确定了性兴趣、参与度和满意度的显著预测因素。研究结果为临床医生在评估和干预老年女性及性问题时提供了一个生物心理社会模型，供教育工作者用于组织有关衰老和女性性征的教学，供研究人员用于在不同老年女性样本中调查老年女性的性状况。
