Godwin Y, Wood S H, O'Neill T J
Department of Plastic Surgery, West Norwich Hospital, UK.
Br J Plast Surg. 1998 Sep;51(6):444-9. doi: 10.1054/bjps.1997.0081.
The aim of this study was to assess the difference in opinion between patients and surgeons regarding the aesthetic outcome of reduction mammaplasty. A total of 34 women, who were more than 1 year post surgery, attended an outpatient clinic to assess their opinion of the aesthetic outcome of their breast reduction. A questionnaire was used to standardise their responses. Photographic slides were taken to record the frontal, left oblique and recumbent view of their torso. These slides were assessed by four consultant plastic surgeons who completed the same questionnaire, and were blinded as to the surgeon and patient. The majority of patients rated the aesthetic outcomes of their surgery significantly higher than the consultants. Scarring was the most frequent cause of dissatisfaction for both surgeons and patients. The consultants considered the scarring following Lejour reduction to be significantly better than that following the inferior mound reduction. The nipple was considered to be too high on the breast by 12% of women but they did not request correction of this. However, consultants thought this was a problem in 27% of cases. The aesthetic outcome of reduction mammaplasty was acceptable to the patients although surgical assessment indicates that there is scope for improvement. The main area of aesthetic dissatisfaction remains the postoperative scarring.
本研究的目的是评估患者与外科医生在巨乳缩小术美学效果方面的意见差异。共有34名术后超过1年的女性前往门诊,评估她们对乳房缩小术美学效果的看法。使用问卷来规范她们的回答。拍摄了她们躯干的正面、左侧斜位和卧位照片。这些照片由四位整形外科顾问医生进行评估,他们填写相同的问卷,且对医生和患者的信息不知情。大多数患者对手术美学效果的评分显著高于顾问医生。瘢痕是外科医生和患者不满的最常见原因。顾问医生认为Lejour缩乳术后的瘢痕明显优于下丘缩乳术后的瘢痕。12%的女性认为乳头在乳房上位置过高,但她们并未要求对此进行矫正。然而,顾问医生认为在27%的病例中这是个问题。尽管手术评估表明仍有改进空间,但巨乳缩小术的美学效果患者可以接受。美学方面主要不满意的领域仍然是术后瘢痕。