Kaufman C E
Population Council, Policy Research Division, New York, NY 10017, USA.
Demography. 1998 Nov;35(4):421-34.
In this paper, patterns of contraceptive use among black South African women in the late 1980s are examined. Multilevel logit models are used to evaluate the extent to which segregation of the African population into homelands gave rise to uneven patterns of contraceptive use; how this pattern was shaped by variations in family-planning acceptability; and the way in which the system of male labor migration and social and economic inequities across communities affected women's use of contraceptives. Results show that variation in contraceptive use across homeland areas diminished with the addition of community controls for development and migration. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity indicated that localized conditions could offset the advantages or disadvantages of living in a former homeland.
本文考察了20世纪80年代末南非黑人女性的避孕方式。运用多水平逻辑模型来评估将非洲人口隔离到家园所导致的避孕使用不均衡模式的程度；这种模式是如何由计划生育可接受性的差异所塑造的；以及男性劳动力迁移系统和社区间的社会经济不平等影响女性避孕使用的方式。结果表明，随着加入社区发展和迁移控制因素，各家园地区避孕使用的差异有所减少。对未观察到的异质性进行控制表明，局部条件可以抵消生活在原家园的优势或劣势。
