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睾丸表皮样囊肿的磁共振成像表现:一例报告

[MRI findings in a testicular epidermoid cyst: a case report].

作者信息

Oguchi N, Kawamura H, Ohara T, Matsuda T

机构信息

Department of Urology, Kansai Medical University.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1998 Oct;44(10):747-9.

PMID:9850844
Abstract

A 21-year-old man was admitted with a painless mass in the left testis. Physical examination revealed a firm, small-finger sized, mass lesion with a smooth surface in the left testis. The ultrasonographic appearance was a hypoechoic lesion with an echogenic rim in the left testis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings showed the echogenic rim to be a low-signal zone on both T1 and T2-weighted images. The center, on T2-weighted images, had a low signal intensity, with peripheral high signal intensity. Under a preoperative diagnosis of epidermoid cyst, the mass was resected surgically with preservation of the testis. Histopathological diagnosis confirmed an epidermoid cyst. Preoperative ultrasonographic and MRI findings suggested a benign lesion, thus permitting preservation of the testis.

摘要

一名21岁男性因左侧睾丸无痛性肿块入院。体格检查发现左侧睾丸有一个质地坚硬、小手指大小、表面光滑的肿块病变。超声检查显示左侧睾丸为低回声病变,周边有回声带。磁共振成像(MRI)结果显示,在T1加权和T2加权图像上,回声带均为低信号区。在T2加权图像上,病变中心信号强度低,周边信号强度高。术前诊断为表皮样囊肿,遂行保留睾丸的手术切除肿块。组织病理学诊断证实为表皮样囊肿。术前超声和MRI检查结果提示为良性病变,因此得以保留睾丸。

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