Heynoldt J
Beitr Trop Landwirtsch Veterinarmed. 1976;14(1):1-15.
The development of Soviet agriculture, especially the animal production, is outlined. It proceeded from the formation of socialist large farms with a versatile production profile--mostly comprising all kinds of animals--towards establishing specialized departments (farms) in these cooperatives and, in recent years, towards the development of large production units with a specialized production profile on an industrialized basis (animal farming complexes). Specific probelms of the transition towards specialized production of and with cattle in large units are discussed. The formation of cattle-fatening enterprises is outlined on the basis of experiences gained in the Southern part of the European part of the RSFSR in the Krasnodar region since that middle of the 1960s. The effectiveness of beef production in this new type of enterprise lies well beyond the results reached in the traditional collective and state farms, although it has not yet reached the target set of the state animal production complexes. The cooperative cattle fattening farms can be considered part of future agro-industrial complexes and can actually become part of these.
概述了苏联农业的发展，特别是畜牧业的发展。其发展历程是从形成具有多种生产项目的社会主义大农场（大多包含各类牲畜），朝着在这些合作社中建立专业化部门（农场），以及近年来朝着在工业化基础上发展具有专业化生产项目的大型生产单位（畜牧养殖综合体）迈进。讨论了向大型单位中牛的专业化生产和养殖转型的具体问题。基于自20世纪60年代中期以来在俄罗斯联邦欧洲部分南部克拉斯诺达尔地区获得的经验，概述了肉牛育肥企业的形成。这种新型企业的牛肉生产效率远超传统集体农场和国营农场取得的成果，尽管尚未达到国家畜牧生产综合体设定的目标。合作肉牛育肥农场可被视为未来农业产业综合体的一部分，并且实际上能够成为其中的一部分。
