Strenge H
Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Universität Kiel.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1998 Nov;48(11):457-62.
A questionnaire survey was carried out to examine the attitudes of 125 medical students, aged 19-37 years, toward organ donation. 73 of them were in their first semester and 52 senior students in their last year of the study. A return rate of 88% (senior students: 58%) was achieved. Although 59% (71%) expressed willingness to donate their organs, only 30% (50%) had signed an organ donor card. Concerns regarding definition and declaration of death, benefit of organ donation and feelings of the donor's family were identified in 51% (38%) of the students. 71% (79%) had already discussed this issue with their families. In summary, results of the study indicate that more intensified interdisciplinary discussion and information during the study of medicine could bring about an even more positive attitude toward organ donation.
开展了一项问卷调查，以了解125名年龄在19至37岁之间的医学生对器官捐赠的态度。其中73人处于第一学期，52人是临近学业结束的高年级学生。问卷回收率为88%（高年级学生：58%）。尽管59%（71%）的学生表示愿意捐赠器官，但只有30%（50%）的人签署了器官捐赠卡。51%（38%）的学生对死亡的定义和宣告、器官捐赠的益处以及捐赠者家属的感受表示担忧。71%（79%）的学生已经与家人讨论过这个问题。总之，研究结果表明，在医学学习期间加强跨学科讨论和信息传播，可能会使学生对器官捐赠持有更积极的态度。
