创伤性颅内血肿的误诊与漏诊
Misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis in traumatic intracranial haematoma.
作者信息
Galbraith S
出版信息
Br Med J. 1976 Jun 12;1(6023):1438-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6023.1438.
Abstract
Out of 51 patients with traumatic intracranial haematoma admitted to a teaching hospital 11 (22%) died undiagnosed, and out of 307 such patients transferred to the West of Scotland Regional Neurosurgical Centre 111 (36%) had been deteriorating for more than 12 hours in another hospital. In two-thirds of these cases the delay was due to an erroneous diagnosis, either of cerebrovascular accident or of alcoholic intoxication.
摘要
在一家教学医院收治的51例创伤性颅内血肿患者中，有11例（22%）未被诊断出来就死亡了；而在转至苏格兰西部区域神经外科中心的307例此类患者中，有111例（36%）在另一家医院病情恶化超过12小时。在这些病例中，三分之二的延误是由于误诊，要么误诊为脑血管意外，要么误诊为酒精中毒。
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