儿童头部损伤：头颅X线、脑部CT扫描及住院观察的作用

HEAD INJURIES IN CHILDREN : ROLE OF X-RAY SKULL, CT SCAN BRAIN AND IN-HOSPITAL OBSERVATION.

作者信息

Harjai Man Mohan, Sharma Ashok Kumar

机构信息

Reader and Pediatric Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune -411 040.

Professor and Head. Department of Pediatric Surgery, SMS Medical College and Sir Padampat Mother & Child Health Institute, Jaipur-302004.

出版信息

Med J Armed Forces India. 1998 Oct;54(4):322-324. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30595-6. Epub 2017 Jun 26.

DOI:10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30595-6

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5531676/

Abstract

Skull fractures are unsuspected on clinical grounds hence require X-ray and hospital admission. CT scan of head should be the first line of investigation in cases of head injuries. However, where CT facilities are not available, we still recommend X-ray skull because we found a significant correlation between fracture skull and underlying intracranial lesion. In absence of investigation facilities, careful clinical evaluation of patient is the best predictor of future complications.

摘要

颅骨骨折在临床上难以被怀疑，因此需要进行X线检查并住院。对于头部受伤的病例，头部CT扫描应作为首要的检查手段。然而，在没有CT设备的情况下，我们仍然建议进行颅骨X线检查，因为我们发现颅骨骨折与潜在的颅内病变之间存在显著相关性。在没有检查设备的情况下，对患者进行仔细的临床评估是预测未来并发症的最佳方法。

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