Polunin G S, Marakov I A, Sheremet N L
Vestn Oftalmol. 1998 Sep-Oct;114(5):32-5.
Twenty-eight patients exposed to acute and chronic ionizing radiation were followed up. Radiation cataracts were diagnosed in 22 eyes. Localizations of changes in the lens after ionizing and solar radiation are similar. Opacities are localized under the posterior lenticular capsule, round the nucleus, and under the anterior capsule and do not depend on the type of radiation. Opacities caused by solar radiation are notably smaller and look as numerous small dots. Study of cataracts of different origin and assessment of the efficacies of different anticataract drugs were carried out for evaluating the progress of different types of cataracts (cellular, extracellular, and capsular forms).
对28例暴露于急性和慢性电离辐射的患者进行了随访。诊断出22只眼睛患有放射性白内障。电离辐射和太阳辐射后晶状体变化的定位相似。混浊位于晶状体后囊下、核周围和前囊下，且不取决于辐射类型。太阳辐射引起的混浊明显较小，呈许多小点状。对不同类型的白内障（细胞型、细胞外型和囊膜型）的进展进行了不同病因白内障的研究及不同抗白内障药物疗效的评估。
