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对于固定小面积的全层皮肤移植,可能无需使用包扎敷料。

Tie-over bolster dressings may not be necessary to secure small full thickness skin grafts.

作者信息

Langtry J A, Kirkham P, Martin I C, Fordyce A

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 1998 Dec;24(12):1350-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb00013.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The accepted method for securing full thickness skin grafts (FTSG) is with a tie-over bolster dressing, with or without basting sutures. We question the need for tie-over bolster dressings for small FTSGs.

OBJECTIVE

We describe our method of FTSG reconstruction and the outcome in a consecutive series.

METHODS

Thirty patients with surgical defects following tumour excision from the face24, scalp1, ear2, and finger3 ranging in diameter from 8 to 45 mm (mean 20 mm) were reconstructed with a FTSG. Interrupted monofilament nylon perimeter sutures only were used, with antibiotic ointment at the wound edge with either a light dressing or no dressing.

RESULTS

A series of 30 FTSG secured without a tie-over bolster dressing or basting sutures is described, all with good to excellent long term results. In two cases there was early superficial necrosis of the graft, but ultimately 100% graft take.

CONCLUSION

We have found tie-over bolster dressings and basting sutures to be unnecessary in our series of small FTSG. This technique saves time and material and minimizes handling of the graft.

摘要

背景

固定全厚皮片(FTSG)的公认方法是使用包扎敷料,有无间断缝合均可。我们质疑小面积FTSG是否需要包扎敷料。

目的

我们描述了FTSG重建的方法及一系列连续病例的结果。

方法

30例患者因面部24处、头皮1处、耳部2处和手指3处肿瘤切除后出现手术缺损,缺损直径8至45毫米(平均20毫米),采用FTSG进行重建。仅使用间断单丝尼龙周边缝线,伤口边缘涂抹抗生素软膏,采用轻薄敷料或不使用敷料。

结果

描述了一系列30例未使用包扎敷料或间断缝合固定的FTSG,所有病例长期效果均良好至极佳。2例出现早期皮片浅表坏死,但最终皮片完全成活。

结论

在我们的小面积FTSG系列病例中,我们发现包扎敷料和间断缝合并无必要。该技术节省时间和材料,并减少了对皮片的操作。

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