Armstrong W B, Allison G, Pena F, Kim J K
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998 Dec;107(12):1066-71. doi: 10.1177/000348949810701212.
Kimura's disease (KD) is an allergic, inflammatory disorder of unknown cause. The typical presentation is in a young Oriental male with nontender subcutaneous swellings in the head and neck region, lymphadenopathy, peripheral eosinophilia, and elevated serum IgE. Many patients with KD also develop renal involvement. Treatment options range from conservative observation for asymptomatic patients to surgical excision, steroid therapy, and radiotherapy for symptomatic patients. Two cases of KD are presented. These emphasize not only the variability of disease presentation, but also the pitfalls of therapy leading to frequent recurrences. The literature is reviewed, summarizing patient presentation, differential diagnosis, current theories on causation, and therapy. A treatment protocol is also proposed.
木村病(KD)是一种病因不明的过敏性炎症性疾病。典型表现为年轻的东方男性,头颈部出现无痛性皮下肿胀、淋巴结病、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多以及血清IgE升高。许多木村病患者还会出现肾脏受累。治疗方案从对无症状患者的保守观察到对有症状患者的手术切除、类固醇治疗和放射治疗。本文介绍了两例木村病病例。这些病例不仅强调了疾病表现的变异性,还强调了导致频繁复发的治疗陷阱。对相关文献进行了综述,总结了患者表现、鉴别诊断、当前病因理论及治疗方法。还提出了一个治疗方案。