Holm J O, Veierød M B
Department of Dermatology, Ullevaal Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1994;187:12-4.
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in hairdressers compared with a control group of elementary school teachers. Both groups consisted of employees who reported exanthema on the hands and/or forearms at the time of completing a questionnaire. The mean age for the affected hairdressers was 26 years (range: 17-63) and for the teachers 44 years (range: 28-65). The mean duration of employment was 85 months for the hairdressers (range: 2-552) and 177 months for the teachers (range: 24-360). The frequency of atopic dermatitis was 12.7% (C.I.: 6.3-19.2) in the group of hairdressers and 25% (C.I.: 7.7-42.3) in the group of teachers. No difference was observed between the groups regarding atopic mucosal symptoms or familial atopy.
这项横断面研究的目的是评估美发师中特应性皮炎的患病率，并与小学教师对照组进行比较。两组均由在填写问卷时报告手部和/或前臂出现皮疹的员工组成。受影响的美发师平均年龄为26岁（范围：17 - 63岁），教师平均年龄为44岁（范围：28 - 65岁）。美发师的平均工作时长为85个月（范围：2 - 552个月），教师为177个月（范围：24 - 360个月）。美发师组中特应性皮炎的发生率为12.7%（置信区间：6.3 - 19.2），教师组为25%（置信区间：7.7 - 42.3）。两组在特应性黏膜症状或家族性特应性方面未观察到差异。
