MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998 Dec 11;47(48):1049-54.
In 1989, the World Health Assembly resolved to reduce measles morbidity and mortality by 90% and 95%, respectively, by 1995, compared with disease burden during the prevaccine era. In 1990, the World Summit for Children adopted a goal of vaccinating 90% of children against measles by 2000. Regional measles-elimination goals have been established in the American Region (AMR) by 2000, the European Region (EUR) by 2007, and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) by 2010. This report updates progress toward global measles control and regional elimination, and presents measles vaccination coverage and incidence for 1997 and WHO estimates of global measles morbidity and mortality in 1997 compared with the prevaccine era.
1989年，世界卫生大会决定到1995年将麻疹发病率和死亡率分别比疫苗接种前时代的疾病负担降低90%和95%。1990年，世界儿童问题首脑会议通过了到2000年为90%的儿童接种麻疹疫苗的目标。美洲区域（AMR）设定了到2000年消除麻疹的区域目标，欧洲区域（EUR）设定了到2007年消除麻疹的区域目标，东地中海区域（EMR）设定了到2010年消除麻疹的区域目标。本报告更新了全球麻疹控制和区域消除工作的进展情况，并列出了1997年的麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率和发病率，以及世卫组织对1997年全球麻疹发病率和死亡率与疫苗接种前时代相比的估计。
