MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Jul 2;48(25):541-5.
In 1989, the World Health Assembly resolved to reduce measles morbidity and mortality by 90% and 95%, respectively, by 1995, compared with the number of cases during the prevaccine era. In 1990, the World Summit for Children adopted a goal to vaccinate 90% of children against measles by 2000. Although these goals have not been met, progress has been achieved toward global measles control, including in the South-East Asia Region (SEAR) member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO). By the end of 1997, estimated worldwide measles morbidity and death were reduced by 74% and 85%, respectively, and by 70% and 88%, respectively, in SEAR. In February 1999, representatives of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), WHO, and CDC met and recommended a regional plan of action for measles control. This report summarizes the progress in measles control in SEAR during 1990-1997 and summarizes the plans for future activities in the region.
1989年，世界卫生大会决定到1995年时，将麻疹发病率和死亡率分别比疫苗接种前时代的病例数降低90%和95%。1990年，世界儿童问题首脑会议通过了一项到2000年为90%的儿童接种麻疹疫苗的目标。尽管这些目标尚未实现，但在全球麻疹控制方面已取得进展，包括世界卫生组织（WHO）东南亚区域（SEAR）的成员国。到1997年底，全球估计麻疹发病率和死亡率分别降低了74%和85%，在东南亚区域分别降低了70%和88%。1999年2月，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、WHO和美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的代表会面并推荐了一项麻疹控制区域行动计划。本报告总结了1990 - 1997年期间东南亚区域在麻疹控制方面取得的进展，并概述了该区域未来活动的计划。
