社区医院产前人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体的发生率。
Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus antibody in a prenatal population at a community hospital.
作者信息
Alexander T S, Lee J, Yen-Lieberman B
机构信息
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio 44304, USA.
出版信息
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 1999 Jan;6(1):140-1. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.6.1.140-141.1999.
Abstract
Prenatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening may reduce vertical HIV transmission. We screened 4,419 prenatal sera and found 38 repeatedly reactive specimens with an HIV-1-HIV-2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Western blot analysis confirmed four of these specimens as positive for HIV-1 antibodies. Screening detects previously unidentified HIV infections, but false-positive results may also occur.
摘要
产前人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）筛查可能会减少HIV垂直传播。我们对4419份产前血清进行了筛查，通过HIV-1-HIV-2酶联免疫吸附试验发现了38份反复呈反应性的标本。蛋白质印迹分析证实其中4份标本为HIV-1抗体阳性。筛查可检测出先前未被识别的HIV感染，但也可能出现假阳性结果。
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