Rose G, Bengtsson C, Dimberg L, Kumlin L, Eriksson B
Volvo Truck Corporation, Göteborg, Sweden.
Occup Med (Lond). 1998 Jul;48(5):329-36. doi: 10.1093/occmed/48.5.329.
The associations between life events, mood, mental strain and cardiovascular risk factors were investigated in the Renault/Volvo Coeur Study. About 1,000 men, blue-collar and white-collar workers, were asked by means of interview-administered questionnaires about life events experienced during the year preceding the screening, about mood and mental strain and about smoking, alcohol consumption and exercise habits. Blood pressure, concentration of serum lipids and blood glucose, and anthropometric measures were determined in a screening procedure. Negative life events, especially work-related, were associated with depressed mood and mental strain but not with elevation of biological risk factors such as elevated blood pressure and serum lipids. Depressed mood and mental strain were related to increased tobacco consumption in blue-collar workers and increased alcohol consumption in white-collar workers.
在雷诺/沃尔沃心脏研究中，对生活事件、情绪、精神压力与心血管危险因素之间的关联进行了调查。通过访谈式问卷，询问了约1000名男性（包括蓝领和白领工人）在筛查前一年经历的生活事件、情绪和精神压力，以及吸烟、饮酒和运动习惯。在一次筛查过程中测定了血压、血脂和血糖浓度以及人体测量指标。负面生活事件，尤其是与工作相关的事件，与情绪低落和精神压力有关，但与血压升高和血脂升高等生物危险因素的升高无关。情绪低落和精神压力与蓝领工人吸烟量增加以及白领工人饮酒量增加有关。
