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[烹饪处理对肉类和鸡肉副产品中链霉素和土霉素残留量的影响]

[Effect of culinary treatment on residual quantities of streptomycin and oxytetracycline in meat and chicken by-products].

作者信息

Shakarian G A, Akopian Z M, Sevian T K

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1976 May-Jun(1):59-60.

PMID:987647
Abstract

The effect of different methods of culinary treatment on the residual amounts of streptomycin and oxytetracycline in the meat and edible viscera (liver, muscle stomach) of egg-layer hens and in the eggs was clarified. Under the effect of heat treatment (cooking, frying, autoclaving) the amount of streptomycin and oxytetracycline in the meat and edible viscera of chicken was found to gradually decrease by comparison with the initial one, with oxytetracycline declining more intensively. In the chicken meat oxytetracycline becomes completely disintegrated after 2 hours of cooking, while amounts of streptomycin in the chicken liver are also much greater than those of oxytetracycline, whereas in the muscle stomach after 2-hour long cooking, in cooked and fried eggs, where oxytetracycline becomes fully disintegrated, certain amounts of streptomycin still continue to be present.

摘要

明确了不同烹饪处理方法对蛋鸡的肉和可食内脏(肝脏、肌胃)以及鸡蛋中链霉素和土霉素残留量的影响。经热处理(煮、煎、高压灭菌)后,发现鸡肉和鸡可食内脏中链霉素和土霉素的含量与初始含量相比逐渐降低,其中土霉素的下降更为明显。鸡肉中的土霉素在煮2小时后完全分解,而鸡肝中链霉素的含量也远高于土霉素;在肌胃中,经过2小时的烹饪后,以及在煮熟和煎过的鸡蛋中,土霉素完全分解,但仍有一定量的链霉素存在。

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