Ahrens W, Merletti F
Bremen Institute for Prevention, Research, and Social Medicine, Germany.
Int J Occup Environ Health. 1998 Oct-Dec;4(4):236-40. doi: 10.1179/oeh.1998.4.4.236.
A standard tool for the analysis of known and suspected causes of occupational lung cancer in population-based studies is proposed in order to allow comparable definitions of exposure or of categorizations of occupations. It is based on a list of occupations and industries known (list A) or suspected (list B) to be associated with lung cancer. The lists were translated into codes of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (1968) and the International Standard Industrial Classification (1971). The specificity of the categorization is compromised for some groups that are defined by highly specific production processes or exposures. Nevertheless, the grouping is based on a highly valid source of information in population-based studies. It is proposed for use in the assessment of the public health impact of occupational lung cancer.
为了对暴露因素或职业分类进行可比的定义,本文提出了一种用于基于人群研究的职业性肺癌已知和疑似病因分析的标准工具。它基于已知(列表A)或疑似(列表B)与肺癌相关的职业和行业清单。这些清单被转换成国际职业标准分类(1968年)和国际标准产业分类(1971年)的代码。对于一些由高度特定的生产过程或暴露所定义的群体,分类的特异性会受到影响。然而,在基于人群的研究中,这种分组是基于高度有效的信息来源。建议将其用于评估职业性肺癌对公众健康的影响。