Shagaev V G, Baptidanova Iu P
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 May;70(5):45-50.
The early formed yolk sac is observed in the embryo of Camelus bactrianus at the stage of 7 pairs of somites at the age of 22-24 days. The yolk placenta is formed at the stage of 17-22 pairs of somites at the age of 27-28 days. The yolk placenta of the Camelus bactrianus is functioning for a long time: during the embryonic and prefetal periods. Yolk hemopoiesis lasts from the middle of early embryonic period up to the second half of the late prefetal period. A continuous existance of the yolk sac in Tylopoda is likely to be a primitive feature of their development.
在双峰驼胚胎22 - 24天、7对体节阶段可观察到早期形成的卵黄囊。在27 - 28天、17 - 22对体节阶段形成卵黄胎盘。双峰驼的卵黄胎盘在胚胎期和胎儿前期持续发挥作用很长时间。卵黄造血从胚胎早期中期持续到胎儿后期后半段。有蹄类动物中卵黄囊的持续存在可能是其发育的一个原始特征。