Poignonec S
Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1998 Oct;43(5):517-25.
Endoscopy was recently introduced into facial cosmetic surgery in 1992 following the work by O. Ramirez and N. Isse. Endoscopic facelift is not only a surgical approach, but also represents a new pathophysiological concept. The creation of a new balance between levators and depressors of the eyebrow allows ascension of the eyebrow and reduction of hypertonicity of the frontalis muscle, responsible for horizontal wrinkles. Based on a series of 18 patients operated at the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital over the last 2 years, the authors describe the technique, the complications and define the indications.
1992年，在O. 拉米雷斯和N. 伊斯的研究工作之后，内窥镜检查最近被引入面部整形手术。内窥镜除皱术不仅是一种手术方法，还代表了一种新的病理生理概念。在眉提肌和眉降肌之间建立新的平衡，可使眉毛上扬，并减轻导致水平皱纹的额肌的高张力。基于过去两年在皮提耶尔-萨尔佩特里埃医院为18例患者实施手术的系列病例，作者描述了该技术、并发症并明确了适应症。
