Ainbinder D J, Haik B G, Mazzoli R A
Department of Ophthalmology, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1998 Nov;36(6):1133-47, xi. doi: 10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70236-0.
The role of CT and MR imaging examination of orbital implants and the anophthalmic socket is expanding constantly. As the imaging techniques gain refinement and resolution, the list of potential clinical application grows. Frequent clinical-radiologic queries regarding the anophthalmic socket include neuro-radiologic findings with congenital anophthalmia or bilateral microphthalmia, the vascularization or position of an orbital implant following enucleation, or orbital recurrence of tumor following enucleation. Common clinical-radiologic questions regarding orbital implants relate to the associated findings of trauma, infection, bleeding, or recurrence of tumor in relationship to the existing orbital implant.
CT和磁共振成像检查在眼眶植入物及无眼球眼眶中的作用在不断扩大。随着成像技术的不断完善和分辨率的提高,潜在的临床应用范围也在不断增加。关于无眼球眼眶常见的临床放射学问题包括先天性无眼球或双侧小眼球的神经放射学表现、眼球摘除术后眼眶植入物的血管化或位置,以及眼球摘除术后肿瘤的眼眶复发。关于眼眶植入物常见的临床放射学问题涉及与现有眼眶植入物相关的创伤、感染、出血或肿瘤复发的表现。