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食用半发酵鱼后引发的肉毒中毒

[Botulism after intake of half-fermented fish].

作者信息

Jensen T, Jacobsen D, von der Lippe E, Yndestad M

机构信息

Overvåkingsavdelingen, Klinikk for akuttmedisin, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1998 Nov 20;118(28):4366-7.

PMID:9889609
Abstract

From 1975 to 1997, 21 cases of foodborn botulism have been reported in Norway. Half-fermented fish is the major cause. We describe one patient with botulism following intake of home-prepared half-fermented fish. Seven people had eaten fish from the same bucket, but only two developed symptoms. The fish was initially stored at 13 degrees C; this probably explains why toxin developed. Type E toxin in moderate concentrations was found in fish samples. The patient was treated with specific antitoxin and made a gradual recovery. He returned to work after eight months.

摘要

1975年至1997年期间,挪威共报告了21例食源性肉毒中毒病例。半发酵鱼是主要病因。我们描述了一名因食用自制半发酵鱼而患肉毒中毒的患者。七人食用了同一桶中的鱼,但只有两人出现症状。这些鱼最初储存在13摄氏度的环境中,这可能是毒素产生的原因。在鱼样本中发现了中等浓度的E型毒素。该患者接受了特异性抗毒素治疗,并逐渐康复。八个月后他重返工作岗位。

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